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MASS TORTS 101
What is a mass tort?
Everything you need to know, in plain English.

Mass tort cases pit injured people against the biggest companies on earth: drug makers, device makers, chemical giants and Big Tech. They count on you not understanding your rights. This page changes that.

What is a mass tort?

A mass tort is a civil lawsuit brought by many injured people against one or a few corporations whose product or conduct harmed them all. “Tort” means a civil wrong that causes injury. “Mass” means the same wrong hurt a lot of people.

The key point: in a mass tort, every injured person keeps their own case. You are not a number in a crowd. Your injuries, your medical history and your losses are valued on their own.

Why cases are grouped: when hundreds or thousands of similar lawsuits are filed in federal court, a panel of judges can send them all to one judge. This is called an MDL, or multidistrict litigation. Many states, including New York and New Jersey, have their own coordinated proceedings for the same purpose. The injured side pools its firepower, sharing the huge cost of discovery, experts and science against the corporation, while your claim stays yours.

Common sources of mass torts:

  • Dangerous drugs, prescription and over-the-counter
  • Defective medical devices and implants
  • Toxic chemicals and environmental contamination
  • Unsafe consumer products, apps and platforms
  • Corporate misconduct that hurt large groups of people, such as opioid marketing

Mass tort vs. class action vs. single-event injury

All three seek money for harm. They differ in who is in the case, who controls it, and how the money is divided.

Single-event personal injuryClass actionMass tort
Who suesOne person or familyA few “class representatives” sue for everyoneEach injured person files their own case
Typical harmOne event: car crash, fall, truck wreck, malpracticeSmall, nearly identical losses to huge numbers of peopleSerious, different injuries from the same product or conduct
Court approval to proceed as a groupNot neededRequired: the judge must “certify” the classNot needed; cases are coordinated (MDL or state proceeding)
Your controlFull: you and your lawyer run itVery little: class lawyers decideHigh: your own lawyer, your own claim
How damages are setBy your injuriesOne pot split by a formula, often small per personIndividually, by your injuries, treatment and losses
SettlementYou accept or rejectCourt approves one deal; you are bound unless you opt outOften a settlement program, but each claim is scored and each client decides
TrialsYour own trialUsually none, or one for the whole class“Bellwether” test trials, then other cases can go to trial

Bottom line: if you were seriously hurt, a class action can shortchange you by lumping you in with everyone else. A mass tort keeps your case, and your recovery, your own.

How each type of case moves

Single-event injury
  1. Injury and treatment
  2. Free consultation, retainer signed
  3. Investigation and records
  4. Claim to the insurer
  5. Lawsuit filed if no fair offer
  6. Discovery and depositions
  7. Mediation or settlement talks
  8. Trial and verdict
  9. Payment and liens resolved
Class action
  1. Widespread, similar harm found
  2. Lawsuit by class representatives
  3. Class certification, the make-or-break step
  4. Notice to all class members
  5. Members may opt out
  6. Discovery run by class lawyers
  7. Global settlement and fairness hearing
  8. Payment by formula
Mass tort
  1. Science or a recall reveals the harm
  2. Individual cases filed nationwide
  3. Cases grouped in an MDL or state proceeding
  4. Court appoints plaintiffs’ leadership
  5. Each client submits records and proof
  6. Company documents and executives examined
  7. Expert challenges on the science
  8. Bellwether test trials
  9. Verdicts create pressure to settle
  10. Each claim reviewed and valued
  11. Unresolved cases sent back for trial
  12. Payment and liens resolved

The bellwether trials are where the fight is won. Corporations pay when they fear the jury. Firms ready to try cases get results.

Real-world examples

Single-event injury

One accident, one injured person: a car or truck crash, a construction or scaffold fall, a slip-and-fall on a broken sidewalk, medical malpractice, a dog bite, nursing home neglect of one resident.

Class actions

A company overcharging millions of customers a few dollars each, a data breach, securities fraud against shareholders, false product labels, wage violations for a whole workforce.

Mass torts

Dangerous drugs, defective medical devices, toxic chemicals, and apps and platforms designed to hook kids. See the active cases below.

Major mass torts: drugs, devices and chemicals

LitigationAlleged injuryWhere it stands (Sept. 2026)
J&J talcum powderOvarian cancer, mesotheliomaLargest active federal MDL, about 68,900 cases; a proposed $5.5 billion ovarian cancer settlement was announced July 27, 2026, not yet final
Depo-ProveraMeningioma brain tumorsAbout 6,300 cases; global settlement in principle reached June 15, 2026
GLP-1 drugs (Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro)Gastroparesis and other digestive injuries; vision loss (NAION)Growing federal dockets
Chemical hair relaxersUterine and ovarian cancerRoughly 11,000 cases; key expert rulings in 2026
AFFF firefighting foam (PFAS)Kidney, testicular and other cancersIn pretrial
Purdue Pharma / opioidsAddiction, overdose deaths$7.4 billion settlement took effect May 1, 2026. Adam Thompson represented injured clients.
RoundupNon-Hodgkin lymphomaMore than $10 billion paid since 2020. Adam Thompson represented injured clients.
Philips CPAP, Bard hernia meshDevice injuriesIn the payout phase

The new Goliaths: Big Tech, gaming, gambling and abuse

LitigationAlleged harmWhere it stands (Sept. 2026)
Social media addiction (Meta, YouTube, TikTok, Snapchat)Youth depression, anxiety, eating disorders and other mental-health harmFirst trial: a Los Angeles jury returned a $6 million verdict against Meta and YouTube on March 25, 2026; more trials set for October 28, 2026
Roblox child exploitationChildren groomed and exploited by predators met on the platformMore than 180 federal cases; a settlement master has been appointed; at least ten states have sued
Video game addiction (Fortnite, Roblox, Minecraft, Call of Duty)Gaming disorder and related harm in kids and young adults100+ cases coordinated in Los Angeles state court; no settlement yet
Sports betting addiction (DraftKings, FanDuel and others)Gambling disorder and financial ruinEarly stage: individual lawsuits in several states
Uber sexual assaultPassengers assaulted by driversAbout 4,400 federal cases after the first bellwether verdicts

Case status is summarized from public sources, including MDL Update and ConsumerNotice, and changes often.

The greater good

A mass tort is more than compensation. When injured people fight back together, dangerous products come off the shelves, warning labels get rewritten and reckless practices end, so the next family never gets hurt.

Communities funded

Opioid settlements send billions to addiction treatment and recovery nationwide.

Formula changed

Glyphosate came out of the Roundup sold for home use.

Products pulled

Talc baby powder came off U.S. shelves after thousands of lawsuits.

Labels rewritten

The FDA added a brain-tumor warning to Depo-Provera.

Devices recalled

Millions of Philips breathing machines were recalled and replaced.

Kids protected

Courts and states are pushing social media companies to make youth-safety changes.

The little guy can beat the big guy, and make the world safer doing it.

How lawyers get paid

No fee unless we win. You pay nothing up front and no hourly bills. The fee is a percentage of what we recover for you. If there is no recovery, there is no attorney’s fee. We take the risk; the corporation feels the pressure.

The percentage. Mass tort fees are commonly 40% of the recovery. In some states, and in many individual injury cases, one-third is typical. The fee is taken off the top of the total recovery, and case expenses are repaid after that. Mass tort fees run higher because these cases take years, cost millions in experts and discovery, and the firm carries all the risk.

Every state is different, and we tell you up front. Before you sign anything, we check the rules in your state, and your written retainer spells out the exact percentage, how it is calculated, how expenses are handled, and whether you owe any expenses if there is no recovery. No surprises.

Case expenses are different from fees. Expenses include filing fees, medical records, expert witnesses and depositions. We advance them, and they are repaid from the recovery.

Common benefit assessment. In an MDL, the judge may set aside a small percentage to pay the lead lawyers who did the shared work for everyone. The court’s order decides how it is handled.

Liens. Health insurers, Medicare and Medicaid may have a right to be repaid for injury-related treatment. We negotiate those liens down so more money reaches you.

Example (illustration only):

Step40% feeOne-third fee
Gross settlement$100,000$100,000
Attorney’s fee (off the top)−$40,000−$33,333
Case expenses−$10,000−$10,000
You receive, before liens$50,000$56,667

How long does it take?

Mass torts are marathons. Most take several years from the first filings to payment, because the science must be proven before corporations pay. General ranges, not a promise:

Case typeTypical time to resolution
Single-event personal injuryMonths to 2 to 3 years; longer if tried
Class action2 to 5 years, including court approval
Mass tort3 to 7 or more years for the litigation overall

What speeds it up: strong science, damaging company documents, and plaintiff wins at bellwether trials. What slows it down: expert challenges, appeals and corporate bankruptcy maneuvers.

Filing early matters. Joining late does not mean faster payment, but missing the deadline means no payment at all.

Do I have a case?

You may have a claim if you used a named product, were diagnosed with a linked injury, and the timing fits the science. See our case pages for the details of each lawsuit.

Gather what you can. We get the rest:

  • Pharmacy records, receipts or product packaging
  • Diagnosis and treatment records
  • Names of your doctors, hospitals and pharmacies
  • Dates of use and dates of diagnosis
  • For a loved one who died: the death certificate and estate information

Deadlines are real. Every claim has a statute of limitations. Some start when you were hurt; some start when you learned the product caused it. Wait too long and the corporation walks away free.

GET MY FREE CASE REVIEW

Frequently asked questions

What does it cost to talk to you?

Nothing. The case review is free and confidential.

Do I have to go to court?

Most mass tort clients never testify. If your case is picked as a bellwether or goes to trial, we prepare you every step of the way.

Will I get the same amount as everyone else?

No. Your claim is valued on your own injuries, treatment and losses.

I got a class action notice. What should I do?

Call us before the opt-out deadline. If you were seriously hurt, opting out may protect a larger individual claim.

Do I need to live in New York or New Jersey?

No. Most mass torts are in federal court, and we represent clients in all 50 states. Everything can be handled by phone, video and e-signature.

Will you keep me updated?

Yes. We sign you up, we stay in touch, and we keep you informed at every stage.

Can I file if my loved one died?

Yes. Family members or the estate may bring a wrongful death claim.

Is a settlement taxable?

Compensation for physical injuries is generally not taxable, but talk with a tax professional about your situation.

The company is huge. Can I really win?

The bigger they are, the more they have to lose at trial. Nothing is guaranteed, but that is exactly why we fight to win.

This page is general information, not legal advice. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

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